Saturday, December 28, 2019

The Is The Mobile Clinic Be Operated For Providing Hiv...

The mobile clinic will be operated for providing HIV testing and counseling service. Weekly outreach events will be hosted on a total of 5 college campuses in Alameda County at UC Berkeley, Cal State Hayward (East Bay), Chabot College, Laney College, and Mills College. The outreach on the campuses provides awareness and educate college students regarding the HIV cause, transmission, and prevention. The intervention proceeds over a 24-month period with participants between the ages of 20-29 years old in Alameda County who are both HIV-positive and HIV-negative. The 24-months intervention is broken down into 1-month, 3-months, 6-months, 12-months, and 24 months. The first month includes interactive activities, watching short videos, peer†¦show more content†¦Training of the staff will be before the implementation begins and there will be on-going training/follow-up for every month throughout the program. Also, the mobile clinic outreach services are continuous for the full 24- month period to provide HIV testing and counseling services to the general population of college students. Staffing Plan The personnel for this intervention will include a Project Manager/HIV-Prevention Coordinator, two clinicians (health workers), three peer educators, two counselors, and a consultant. The Coordinator/Project Manager, Alexis Wielunski, has a Masters of Public Health degree from San Jose State University. She is well knowledgeable on HIV prevention methods and also works full-time with San Francisco Department of Public Health. She has worked for the Berkeley Free Clinic for over 3 years and is passionate about health promotion and prevention. The two clinicians are nursing students from local universities, and they are expected to graduate as a registered nurse in the next 6 months. The peer educators are young individuals, some are college students, and some are not college students. These individuals are enthused and passionate about volunteering in their community. Selection of the peer educators is from individuals that have a health or social science background such as psychology majors, public health majors, and sociology majors. 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Thursday, December 19, 2019

Marxist View Of What Law Is The Foundation Of Society And Law

1. Marxists argue that control of the means of production is the foundation of society and law is a reflection of that dynamic. Do you agree? Discuss. â€Å"Law is only a superstructure; in reality it only translates the interests of those who hold the reins of command in any given society; it is an instrument in the service of those who exercise their ‘dictatorship’ in this society because they have the instruments of production within their control.† For Marx there were two distinct classes in society, the ruling class, the owners of the means of production, the â€Å"Bourgeoisie† and the ruled class, the â€Å"Proletariat†. The quote, with which I begin this essay, clearly explains the Marxist view of what law is in a given society. For Marxists†¦show more content†¦Those in power within the law-making bodies are quite clearly what Marx would consider bourgeois: they are highly paid, highly educated individuals who have a means of controlling how (and indeed what) laws are put in to place. Arguably it is unavoidable, to find ourselves in a situation, in which, we have a select group in society in positions of power, who can implement and change legislation. Most would argue that these people have been democratically elected, and chosen by democratic means. Marxists believe that the bourgeoisie have the control of law-making bodies and thus make laws which are favourable towards their social class whil st penalising the proletariat. We can see this expressed in the Communist Manifesto â€Å"Your very ideas are but the outgrowth of the conditions of your bourgeois production and bourgeois property, just as your jurisprudence is but the will of your class made in to a law for all†. This statement highlights the Marxist belief that control of the means of creation of law, allows for the creation of laws which could be seen as coercive and controlling. An example of these, unjust laws, within our society which coincide with this Marxist view could be the under-occupancy charge, more commonly known as the â€Å"bedroom tax.† Under this legislation we see a reduction in housing benefits for people who have

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

British Computing Society Code of Conduct

Question: Discuss about the British Computing Society Code of Conduct. Answer: During the past years and present time, the function of the British Computer Society (BCS) has become significant. Such that for all the individuals to take up a line of work as ICT (information communication technology) and IS (information systems) workers, the codes of practice and ethic has to be foundation of transporting their obligations. Though, seriously looking at the codes of practice and ethics which centers upon the (public interest, obligation to the manager and customers, obligation to the job and professional ability and reliability) with practices of some people in the job who were imaginary to be bound by the codes of practice and ethics, one would wonder if these codes of practice and ethics were just for the books (The British Computer Society, 2004). The Code of Conduct: Set out the specialized principles which were required by BCS as a preliminary requirement for attaining membership by an individual; Applies to all the individuals, irrespective of their association grade, the function they fulfill and perform, or the jurisdiction where they were working or discharge their contractual duties. Governs the behavior of the person and not the character of the trade in which he works or principles of any Relevant Authority for which a IT professional like me was working and carrying out his task. Employees were anticipated to work out their own judgment (which should be made in such a manner as to be practically acceptable) in order to meet the necessities of the code and seek advice if an individual have any kind of doubt. Similarly, there have been a number of issues which have been face by all the experts in this field. There have been a major number of ethical, social and lawful issues which have been observed to have been taken place at an immense scale. The working of such kind of experts affect the lives of others as they typically obtain as a part of their official training different classes which deal with the ethical issues which were common to their experts (Relkin, 2006). Ethical Issues As, it has been well understood by all the individuals that ethical issues have been regarded as a circumstance that needs an individual or association to decide among options that must be assessed as right i.e. ethical or wrong i.e. unethical (Hack, 2016). The major ethical challenges facing by information technology are security, privacy and copy right infringement. Under the BCS institute ethical issues may include Public Interest. So, being a IT professional it is my duty to: Carry out things with precautions and carry out a thing which would be for the benefit for the heath of people and its surroundings. Perform a task by keeping in mind that the privileges of an individual were not affected. Treat all the individuals in an equal manner irrespective of any caste, sex, gender, etc. Also allow people to use the IT services in a well reputed manner (Berzai, 2012). So, it has been my duty to act for the welfare of the public and not for my personal interest. Also, at the same time I have a obligation to abide by the codes. A computer misuse act makes use of computer for unlawful actions. In todays digitalized world, individuals were spending a momentous part of their lives at job with the internet. So, in IT profession the probability of misutilization of computer has slowly improved. By sharing login details to the friends, copying contravention material like music, movies concluded in misutilization On the other hand, in IT profession illegal Hacking was also one of the crucial crimes where unlawful Hackers utilize their unlawful admittance for critical aims without the privileges from the superior authorities. Introduction of this Computer misuse act 1990 in the field of IT decreased the risk factor of unlawful access, every persons private computer lawfully were safeguarded from any unlawful hackers under the criminal law. Sosial Issues A social issue has been regarded as an issue that pressures a substantial number of the persons within a community. It was often the outcome of features extending beyond the social issue of a person which was the source of a incompatible view on the grounds of what was supposed as a honorably just private life (Gotterban, 2001). Under the BCS institute, I being an IT professional could get rid of such issues by way of specialized capability and honesty. So, being an IT professional I should should: Take and carry out such work for which he was capable and have skill and expertise. Not ask for any kind of ability which was not obtained by an individual in this field. Enlarge his skill and expertise with widening his knowledge scope with observing the things which were going on in this dynamic world and should change with that. Ensure that he has the awareness and have knowledge of the regulations in carrying out his specialized tasks, etc (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2012). For example, Green issues was one of the important disputes in todays world which people face presently to gain acquaintance and plays a important function in IT industry . By way of Green IT, a number of ecological effects in the world were caused such as the utilization of printer; the comprehensive paper utilization has tripled in the last three decades as a result of which deforestation occurred (Shinder, 2005). Harmful impacts have taken place by the inappropriate computer and e-waste recycling as a result of which the health of the public was hampered because it includes Polybrominated Flame Retardants and Barium. While recycling the parts of computer there was no assured privacy for the personal information. Deleting all the files does not essentially delete all the files. So, it was protected to over written the hard disk. Also, Green issues have been taken in to consideration in the IT industry for better community. IT also plays a crucial role in this modern time. Everything has become online and commercial but all these amenities were not available to all the individuals. Without access to IT, disabled people were not capable to live life as normal human beings. So, some software products were designed that could be utilized by the users with a wide range of disabilities and abilities was known as Universal design". Speech and hearing chaos alone not hinder with the utilization of computer (Bloom, 2014). Legal Isues Legal issues have been universally includes the examination for defamatory or false declarations before the copy goes to print. This was an particularly significant step to make sure that publishers dont obligate libel by producing imprecise or fallacious facts or declarations about individuals or actions (Duquenoy, 2016). The British Computer Society (BCS) might have observed to set the standard as a guide for all the individuals who want to be in the occupation and would require to work and practice in the state and even members that would require to work outsides it coast would also be abided by the codes of practice and ethics (Tech ICT, 2016). Conversely, when it comes to concrete situation of a workplace then there were a lot of divergences which would be seen from the codes of practice and ethics with immaterial reasons or shifting of blames (Kerber, 2016). Therefore, under the BCS code and the institute which governs such code the legal issue could be of two types. Duty to Relevant Authority: Under this, it could be stated that it was the obligation which was granted to me that I should: Do the work with compliance, and due care and regard with the rules which the authorities have made. Not carry out any work by which a disagreement takes place between the IT expert and the authority governing it. Not disclose any secret and important data of an individual or of the corporation to any other party for the benefit of oneself, etc (The British Computer Society, 2004). Example: Data protection Act 1998 was the law in UK that needs all the corporations to keep protected any private and secret information that it might hold about the people. In todays time, protection of information has become one of the main problems with the enlarging technology in IT world. With the accessible new technologies in the market Unlawful hacking, privacy, cybercrime could be observed often in all the professions (Warren, 2016). So, at the end it could be concluded that after analyzing the issues which form a part of my job it could be stated that most of the crimes were seen to be taking place as a result of fundamental probabilities in the system which vestiges unnoticed due to lack of knowledge (The British Computer Society, 2016). As a consequence of such issues, all the PC pertinent harms could not be disinfected. So, by pertaining hot joins and scraps these anxieties which were made regarding protections could be enclosed .Privacy could be remembered by abiding by not giving out the passwords to friends. A complicated interruption anticipation scheme in place would hamper a number of trespassers and protects the system and network. It could be recommended that if a recurrent auditing in the IT infrastructure and review could take place it would assist in scheduling and implementing the systems of the security. So, accordingly it could be stated that the finest thing was to be in stroke with computer experts and amalgamation in regard to their societies. Individuals were regarded as the fundamental building slabs of the community. So the verdict making issue should initiate from the essence of the entire computer client. A center on the data system malfunction and study on them could put light on the principles of the computer industry. So, if the societies were doing good then it would be for sure make a high-quality force in the advancement of a good state and in turn a good globe could lead to a better world. To conquer this an individual should esteem the privacy of other individual, the utilization of any software should not hamper any other individual and end-users who should be willing to pay the closed source applications and supply for sharewares .If an individual come across any inconsistency utilization of the internal sense to delight in the requirement to keep the lawful individual who was conversant about the issue. Workers should abide to the guiding principles of the organizations. Therefore, to get rid of such issues sincerity and honesty should be adopted. References Berzai, L. (2012) Ethical Problems in Computing. [Online]Association of Information Technology Professionals. Available from: https://www.aitp.org/news/98451/ [Accessed on 22/12/16] Bloom, E. (2014) 12 Characteristics of Successful IT Professionals. [Online] Chief Information Officers. Available from: https://www.cio.com/article/2375264/careers-staffing/12-characteristics-of-successful-it-professionals.html?page=2 [Accessed on 22/12/16] Duquenoy, P. (2016) Ethical Implications of ICT for Professional Bodies. [Online]Middlesex University. Available from: https://cepis.org/media/EthicsMC.Duquenoy1.pdf [Accessed on 22/12/16] Gotterban, D. (2001) Science and Engineering Ethics. Information and Professional Responsibility. [Online] Available from: https://www.ccsr.cse.dmu.ac.uk/jpapers/papers/Gotterbarn_2001_see.pdf [Accessed on 22/12/16] Hack, M. (2016) How to solve the biggest issues facing IT professionals in 2016. [Online]IT Pro Portal. Available from: https://www.itproportal.com/2016/01/07/how-to-solve-the-biggest-issues-facing-it-professionals-in-2016/ [Accessed on 22/12/16] Kerber, M. (2016) Professionalism BCS Codes .[Online] Computer Science. Available from: https://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/~mmk/teaching/commskills/s4.pdf [Accessed on 22/12/16] Marholis, D. (2016) 7 Characteristics of Successful IT Professionals. [Online]Comp TIA. Available from: https://certification.comptia.org/it-career-news/post/view/2016/10/24/7-characteristics-of-successful-it-professionals [Accessed on 22/12/16] Relkin, J. (2006) 10 ethical issues confronting IT managers. [Online] Tech Republic. Available from: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/10-ethical-issues-confronting-it-managers/ [Accessed on 22/12/16] Shinder, D. (2005) Ethical Issues for IT Security Professionals. [Online] Window Security.Available from: https://www.windowsecurity.com/articles-tutorials/misc_network_security/Ethical-Issues-IT-Security-Professionals.html [Accessed on 22/12/16] Shinder, D. (2005) Ethical issues for IT security professionals. [Online] Computer World. Available from: https://www.computerworld.com/article/2557944/security0/ethical-issues-for-it-security-professionals.html [Accessed on 22/12/16] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. (2012) Information Technology and Moral Values. [Online] Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Available from: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/it-moral-values/ [Accessed on 22/12/16] Tech ICT. (2016) British Computing Society Code of Conduct. [Online] Tech ICT. Available from: https://www.teach-ict.com/as_a2_ict_new/ocr/A2_G063/336_implications_ict/ethics/miniweb/pg9.htm [Accessed on 22/12/16] The British Computer Society. (2004) Codes of Good Practice. [Online] The British Computer Society Available from: https://www.bcs.org//upload/pdf/cop.pdf [Accessed on 22/12/16] The British Computer Society. (2016) BCS Code of Conduct. [Online] The British Computer Society. Available from: https://www.bcs.org/category/6030 [Accessed on 22/12/16] The British Computer Society. (2016) British Computer Society Code of Conduct. [Online] The British Computer Society. Available from: https://cgi.csc.liv.ac.uk/~comp39x/2015-16/guides/BCS_CoC.pdf [Accessed on 22/12/16] Warren, E. (2016) Legal, Ethical, and Professional Issues in Information Security. [Online] Cengage. Available from: https://www.cengage.com/resource_uploads/downloads/1111138214_259148.pdf [Accessed on 22/12/16]

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

The Ramayana Family Role free essay sample

The Ramayana Hindus are extremely respectful and prideful people with many strong core beliefs. These beliefs have been passed down through the ages in The Ramayana. Throughout this epic poem, Rama, his family, and many others exemplify what it means to be Hindu. Rama is considered to be a perfect Hindu and follows all aspects of Hinduism flawlessly. This includes following duty, honor, responsibilities based on a person’s place in society, and most important to Rama, family. In the epic The Ramayana, family is portrayed as the most important aspect to the Hindu belief. The importance of family is shown early in the epic when King Dasaratha begs of Viswamithra to not take Rama away from his family, or at least to wait till he’s older. Viswamithra wants to take him on a journey to perform a yagna, or a journey to conquer the five-fold evils. The king’s love for his son Rama was most likely the strongest of all relationships, greater even than that of husband and wife. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ramayana Family Role or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Rama’s father assumed the role of a teacher his son and gave all his good aspects of learning to him while growing up. Since this father and son bond was so strong, the king had great difficulty in handing Rama and his brothers over to the sage and was said to have â€Å"the look of one delivering hostages into the hand of an enemy. †(Narayan, 10) On Rama’s journey, Rama met a beautiful princess who eventually became his wife, though only after proving her worthiness by completing the task of rebowing Vishnu’s bow. When King Dasaratha heard of this he swelled with pride and couldn’t have been more proud of Rama and his brothers. After marrying, Rama’s father treats him as his equal and even as a friend. Over time, Dasaratha grows old, and with the utmost trust and pride in his son Rama, decides to pass on his throne to him. However, one of Dasaratha’s wives forces the king to banish Rama from the city for fourteen years because of a past predicament. Dasaratha is tremendously heartbroken. The king begs for Rama to not leave, and is in a state of complete immobility from the situation. The king shows how important family really is when he says to Rama with all seriousness, â€Å"How can I bear to see you go? I will not survive your departure. (Narayan, 49) When news arrives to tell that Rama will not be returning, King Dasaratha dies while the messenger is still talking to him. This shows how important family really was to the king. He knew Rama was to return after his fourteen year banishment, but the king could not last that long without his son by his side. Rama showed an incredible amount of respect to family as well. He was willing to take on many great sacrifices in the interest of family harmony. He anticipated what his father desired and acted cheerfully without even being told. He never questioned the ethics of his fathers actions or his stepmothers actions, even when they seemed crazy to others or affected Rama personally. He followed orders from his father and mothers without question and felt honored while doing so. He called all of his stepmothers mother as a sign of respect and saw them as equals to his biological mom Kausalya. When his stepmother Kaikeyi told Rama that his father would no longer pass the throne to him and he would be banished for fourteen years Rama asked no questions and immediately agreed to leave. He even felt honored in doing so. â€Å"Throughout he referred to Kaikeyi in the gentlest terms and always as â€Å"mother†. †(Narayan, 60) He continued to call Kaikeyi mother even after he found out it was her who wanted him gone; he even agreed she had the right to decide who was to be king. He also stated that his parents are of highest command and that he will do anything they tell them when Vasishtha, Rama’s guru, tried to take authority and stop Rama from leaving. Rama stayed loyal to his brothers and his wife Sita through the epic. Ravana’s sister, who was extremely beautiful and perfect in every way, wished to pleasure and serve Rama but he remained strong and refused, for his heart belonged to Sita. He wished for nothing but to please his wife and would do anything for her. He even risked his life by battling Ravana in order to save her. After Rama defeated Ravana and saved Sita, he not only became King again, he was made Emperor of the World. He requested that his trustworthy brother Lakshmana become the yuvaraja, or prince, though he ultimately the position to his other brother Bharata, who ruled the kingdom while Rama was gone. Rama’s brothers were perpetually loyal to Rama and could not have loved him more. They were furious when they heard he was banished and would no longer become crowned king. Lakshmana, outraged, threw on his battle robe and weapons and was ready to take on a whole army to see that Rama was crowned king, as he rightfully should be. He even stated, â€Å"I know no father and no mother, other than you. †(Narayan, 52) He loved his brother so much that he saw him as greater than his own parents, who gave him life. Lakshmana would have died at any moment for his brother Rama; this is why he decided to leave with Rama on his banishment and swore to protect him with his life. Rama’s other brother Bharata, who was away at the time, was also appalled when he heard the news of Rama being banished. It was Bharata’s mother who banished Rama and when he found out that it was she who was responsible he told her, â€Å"If I do not snuff your wretched life out with my own hand, do not pride yourself that it’s because you are my mother, but you are spared because Rama would despise me for my deed. (Narayan, 58) It was Bharata who was to be crowned king after Rama was banished, however he did not wish this upon himself and begged for Rama’s forgiveness and asked him to come back and take the crown. Rama declined and Bharata agreed to rule the kingdom while he was gone, but he vowed to step down fourteen years from the day Rama left, whether or not he came back. Bharata took and wore Rama’s sandals to show that the throne was Ramas and that he would rule Ayodhya in his name while he was gone . He even refused to go back into the kingdom but stayed outside of the gates, for he felt unworthy. Sita also showed great love, compassion, and loyalty to Rama. Sita was the epitome of womanly virtues and purity and she was almost perfect in appearance. Fro the moment she laid eyes on Rama she couldn’t sleep or even rid her mind of Rama, and she thought about killing herself if she could not be with him. Sita, too, refused to stay when Rama was banished and eventually convinced Rama to take her with him. She stated that there would be no point in living if he was not there with her. One day, while Rama was out trying to catch a golden deer that was really a trick, a voice disguised as Ramas shouted for help. Lakshmana was protecting Sita at the time and knew it was most likely a set up so he did not worry about it. However, Sita worried greatly and did not understand that he was safe. She desperately wanted Lakshmana to go save Rama. She stated, â€Å"If you don’t want to save him, there is nothing more I can do, nor anyone I could turn to for support. The only thing left will be for me to build a fire and throw myself into it. †(Narayan, 84) By saying this, Sita shows that she would rather die than live without Rama, showing how much she cares for him. This loyalty and desperation was also displayed when Sita almost hung herself when she thought Rama had forgotten her after she was captured by Ravana. After being saved from Ravana, she proved her purity and served not only as queen, but as part of Ramas family. Family was the most important core value to the Hindus and was shown in many ways throughout the epic. To dishonor ones family was the worst punishment that one could bring upon him or herself. Rama’s family members were willing to die for each other, and unfortunately some even did. Were it not for Ramas relationship with his family, he would not have succeeded in the way he did. Rama and his brothers achieved a sense of family harmony with the virtuous, wise, and strong elder brother, the obedient, extremely devoted younger brothers, and the self sacrificing, ever-loving wife. Rama has served as a perfect role model for thousands of generations in India. The Ramayana displays the way a son, husband, and brother should act in a Hindu society. Cultures today still value family relations, but the bond is nowhere near the same as shown in The Ramayana.